Estudios Sociales

Causes of the Independence of America. 


Succession Spanish war 1701-1713
The death of the Spanish Habsburg King Charles II on 1 November 1700. 
Charles II named Philip of Ajou his successor (Louis XIV grand son, French bourbons) but Austria  claimed the Spanish throne as well and proposed Archduke Charles 
The end is Treaty of Utrecht 1713


Enlightenment
The Enlightenment is a philosophical movement in Europe in the XVIII century.
It tried to established the use of reason
It also tried to teach the people to fight or to stop the Ancient regimen, (Absolutism and the Power of the Church)
Most of the philosopher of the Enlightenment as Voltaire and Jean Jacques Rousseau questioned and critized the Church and also the State.
Laicism: Christian's virtues were transform in to social virtues 


French Revolution 
Characteristics
Sorting of the Bastille July 14 1789
National Assembly
The execution of Louis XVI
Declaration of Human Rights  August 27
Seek for Liberty, Fraternity and Equality 

revolucion francesa
Consequences
Ideas of  Republic
Ideas of constitution
Declaration of Human Rights
Nationalism
Ideas of Freedom, liberty and Equality  
revolucion francesa muerte luis xvi republica










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